Puchero

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信息搜集

主机发现

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┌──(root㉿Eecho)-[~]
└─# arp-scan -l
Interface: eth0, type: EN10MB, MAC: 5e:bb:f6:9e:ee:fa, IPv4: 192.168.100.40
Starting arp-scan 1.10.0 with 512 hosts (https://github.com/royhills/arp-scan)
......
192.168.100.28 08:00:27:44:ba:79 PCS Systemtechnik GmbH
......

28 packets received by filter, 0 packets dropped by kernel
Ending arp-scan 1.10.0: 512 hosts scanned in 2.943 seconds (173.97 hosts/sec). 27 responded

端口扫描

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┌──(root㉿Eecho)-[~]
└─# rustscan -a 192.168.100.28 -- -A
.----. .-. .-. .----..---. .----. .---. .--. .-. .-.
| {} }| { } |{ {__ {_ _}{ {__ / ___} / {} \ | `| |
| .-. \| {_} |.-._} } | | .-._} }\ }/ /\ \| |\ |
`-' `-'`-----'`----' `-' `----' `---' `-' `-'`-' `-'
The Modern Day Port Scanner.
________________________________________
: http://discord.skerritt.blog :
: https://github.com/RustScan/RustScan :
--------------------------------------
Port scanning: Because every port has a story to tell.

[~] The config file is expected to be at "/root/.rustscan.toml"
[~] File limit higher than batch size. Can increase speed by increasing batch size '-b 10140'.
Open 192.168.100.28:22
Open 192.168.100.28:80
Open 192.168.100.28:3333
[~] Starting Script(s)
[>] Running script "nmap -vvv -p {{port}} -{{ipversion}} {{ip}} -A" on ip 192.168.100.28
Depending on the complexity of the script, results may take some time to appear.
[~] Starting Nmap 7.99 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2026-07-20 16:11 +0800
NSE: Loaded 158 scripts for scanning.
NSE: Script Pre-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
Initiating ARP Ping Scan at 16:11
Scanning 192.168.100.28 [1 port]
Completed ARP Ping Scan at 16:11, 0.03s elapsed (1 total hosts)
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 16:11
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 16:11, 0.50s elapsed
DNS resolution of 1 IPs took 0.50s. Mode: Async [#: 3, OK: 0, NX: 1, DR: 0, SF: 0, TR: 1, CN: 0]
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 16:11
Scanning 192.168.100.28 [3 ports]
Discovered open port 22/tcp on 192.168.100.28
Discovered open port 3333/tcp on 192.168.100.28
Discovered open port 80/tcp on 192.168.100.28
Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 16:11, 0.02s elapsed (3 total ports)
Initiating Service scan at 16:11
Scanning 3 services on 192.168.100.28
Completed Service scan at 16:11, 11.03s elapsed (3 services on 1 host)
Initiating OS detection (try #1) against 192.168.100.28
NSE: Script scanning 192.168.100.28.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.34s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.01s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
Nmap scan report for 192.168.100.28
Host is up, received arp-response (0.00057s latency).
Scanned at 2026-07-20 16:11:29 CST for 13s

PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION
22/tcp open ssh syn-ack ttl 64 OpenSSH 9.2p1 Debian 2+deb12u2 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
| 256 9c:e0:78:67:d7:63:23:da:f5:e3:8a:77:00:60:6e:76 (ECDSA)
| ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBGjZjT9uVInycGr+L2uWFk2OHfIU6ziqLqjc31ns1WmQ6Hr6uDnP8LT23hig2aIXwb3uRT1F7Q1q5YSr4zozu64=
| 256 4b:30:12:97:4b:5c:47:11:3c:aa:0b:68:0e:b2:01:1b (ED25519)
|_ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINl5E2qTz+BE4drC1MXdiCyaKavO+3ur4RldEaIe41fC
80/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 64 Apache httpd 2.4.57 ((Debian))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.57 (Debian)
|_http-title: Apache2 Debian Default Page: It works
| http-methods:
|_ Supported Methods: HEAD GET POST OPTIONS
3333/tcp open http syn-ack ttl 64 Node.js Express framework
| http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html; charset=UTF-8).
|_Requested resource was /login
| http-methods:
|_ Supported Methods: GET HEAD POST OPTIONS
MAC Address: 08:00:27:44:BA:79 (Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Warning: OSScan results may be unreliable because we could not find at least 1 open and 1 closed port
Device type: general purpose|router
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X, MikroTik RouterOS 7.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5 cpe:/o:mikrotik:routeros:7 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5.6.3
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.19, OpenWrt 21.02 (Linux 5.4), MikroTik RouterOS 7.2 - 7.5 (Linux 5.6.3)
TCP/IP fingerprint:
OS:SCAN(V=7.99%E=4%D=7/20%OT=22%CT=%CU=32747%PV=Y%DS=1%DC=D%G=N%M=080027%TM
OS:=6A5DD83E%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)SEQ(SP=101%GCD=1%ISR=10A%TI=Z%CI=Z%II=I%
OS:TS=A)OPS(O1=M5B4ST11NW7%O2=M5B4ST11NW7%O3=M5B4NNT11NW7%O4=M5B4ST11NW7%O5
OS:=M5B4ST11NW7%O6=M5B4ST11)WIN(W1=FE88%W2=FE88%W3=FE88%W4=FE88%W5=FE88%W6=
OS:FE88)ECN(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=FAF0%O=M5B4NNSNW7%CC=Y%Q=)T1(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%S=O%
OS:A=S+%F=AS%RD=0%Q=)T2(R=N)T3(R=N)T4(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0
OS:%Q=)T5(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)T6(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S
OS:=A%A=Z%F=R%O=%RD=0%Q=)T7(R=Y%DF=Y%T=40%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=)U1(R
OS:=Y%DF=N%T=40%IPL=164%UN=0%RIPL=G%RID=G%RIPCK=G%RUCK=G%RUD=G)IE(R=Y%DFI=N
OS:%T=40%CD=S)

Uptime guess: 12.632 days (since Wed Jul 8 01:01:40 2026)
Network Distance: 1 hop
TCP Sequence Prediction: Difficulty=257 (Good luck!)
IP ID Sequence Generation: All zeros
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

TRACEROUTE
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 0.57 ms 192.168.100.28

NSE: Script Post-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 3 (of 3) scan.
Initiating NSE at 16:11
Completed NSE at 16:11, 0.00s elapsed
Read data files from: /usr/share/nmap
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 13.47 seconds
Raw packets sent: 26 (1.938KB) | Rcvd: 18 (1.410KB)
  • 22 ssh
  • 80 http
  • 3333 http

密码爆破

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3333端口存在登录界面,尝试爆破管理员密码

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密码是admin,同账号一样

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登录进去是一个文件下载的功能。

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当我们填入url的时候发现提示我们不是管理员。

查看网站指纹

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nodejs写的考虑原型链污染

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去除cookie且将Content-Type设置为json格式。

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可以看到返回的以及不是you are not the admin了二十Forbidden

尝试反弹shell,这里需要添加之前删除的cookie。

这里尝试执行了ls发现是无回显的

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提权

puchero -> root

上传pspy分析定时任务,可以看到/opt目录下有个grasioso.sh运行

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puchero@puchero:/opt$ ls -al
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 may 22 2024 .
drwxr-xr-x 18 root root 4096 abr 12 2024 ..
-rwxrwxrwx 1 root puchero 0 may 22 2024 grasioso.sh

grasioso.sh的权限是777所以我们可以通过写入提权脚本来获取rootshell

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echo "chmod +s /bin/bash" > /opt/grasioso.sh

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